This paper attempts to look
at the photo series Days of our Lives (2009) by Wong Hoy Cheong with
two classic essays by Frantz Fanon from the field of post-colonial
studies: The Wretched of the Earth (1961) and Black Skin, white Masks
(1952). While the corpus of secondary texts on the latter is vast and an
easily accessible, because they have been translated into other European
languages, the texts on Wong Hoy Cheong are only frequent in non European
languages. Due to my lack of knowledge of any of these languages (mainly
Japanese and Chinese) these texts are considered only in part for this paper.
Wong Hoy
Cheong[1] in his statement on Days Of
Our Lives[2]
refers to some concepts or at least ideas or terms that I wish to focus on in
order to grasp some of his intentions and to contrast these with ideas by Fanon
mentioned in The Wretched of the Earth.[3] These ideas are about the role that the
intellectual and the artist should have
and the consequences they have for the political project of decolonisation. Fanon
is well known for his essay Black Skin, white Masks[4]
in which he reflects on colonial identity and the ongoing alienation of the
colonized. Even if the place, the time and the historical context of Wong Hoy
Cheong and Fanon are different, both are concerned about living in a world
determined by colonial warfare, colonial
trade and politics and share an awareness of their role as an intellectual and
as an artist involved in a process of negociation. A relationship between their
approaches shall be provided in chapter four on Wong and Fanon, The Artist
and the revolutionary Essayist. But first the artist’s position and the
group of art pieces we are dealing with shall be described. Re:Looking
(2002), Sook Ching (1991) and Doghole (2010) are useful to
consider Wong's oeuvre in an identity forging –or even nation building– project through
introspection. However, the body of this paper deals with Days Of Our Lives, its possible
readings, its receptions and its exhibitions at the 10th Biennale d'art contemporaine de Lyon in 2009,
at the Retrospective Show at the Eslite Gallery in 2010 and the Hongkong International Art Fair
in 2011.
[1] 黄海昌, also transcribed as Huang or Weng
Hoy Cheung or Chang, born in 1960 in Penang, Malaysia. Trained at
Brandeis University, Harvard University and University of Massachusetts. Stated
in an interview done for the Fukuoka Triennale 2009, that he has an academicly
enriched approach towards arts since his aim had been studying Islamic Studies
in Egypt. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h78GG1q-96U accessed February 22, 2012.
[2] Wong
Hoy Cheong, “Wong Hoy Cheong: Days Of Our Lives - Statement by the artist,”
Last modified September 2009, Accessed 20-02-2012 http://universes-in-universe.org/eng/nafas/articles/2009/wong_hoy_cheong.
[3] Fanon, Frantz, The
Wretched of the Earth (London: MacGibbon
& Kee. 1965) 170-199. First published in 1961, Les
damnés de la terre, François Maspero éditeur S.A.R.L.
[4] Fanon,
Frantz, Black Skin, white Masks; NY: Grove Press. 2008. First published in 1952 as Peau
noire, masques blancs Éditions du Seuil, Paris.
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